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You Can't Explain Love....

by the Rev. Rich Smith
February 11, 2007

Song of Songs 2:10-13

One of my favorite classic Peanuts cartoons depicts a conversation between Charlie Brown and Peppermint Patty. They are sitting under a tree one day, when she asks him, "Explain love to me, Chuck!"

"You can't explain love," he responds. "I can show you a painting or read you a poem, but you can't explain love."

"Try, Chuck, try!" she begs.

"Oh, all right... Let's say I happen to see this gorgeous girl walk by...."

"Why does she have to be gorgeous, Chuck? Why can't she be a plain girl with a big nose?"

"Well, okay. Let's say I see this girl walk by who has a great big nose and...."

"I didn't say a GREAT BIG NOSE, Chuck!!!"

So Charlie Brown sighs and says, "You not only can't explain love. Actually, you can't even talk about it!"

Well, I'm not inclined to explain love either, and I’m even going to talk about it for that long, for after all, love is a mystery better celebrated and experienced than analyzed, which is why poets and artists and composers are better suited for the task. But for a few minutes, let’s dance around the edges a bit and see if we can’t at least appreciate the mystery.

Charlie Brown’s futile attempts to find love by winning the heart of the Little Red Haired Girl remind me of Samuel Johnson speaking about “the triumph of hope over experience.” He was actually referring to a friend’s second marriage. But this phrase pretty much describes Charlie Brown’s life – from trying every year to kick the football that Lucy held and then always pulled away at the last second, to attempting to win a baseball game, to his yearning that the girl of his dreams would notice him. The triumph of hope over experience. Each of us has something in our lives like this – like being a fan of the Chicago Cubs, or trout fishing, or playing the lottery. Well, the lottery, says Garrison Keillor, is really just a tax on people who are bad at math – but our lives are filled with unrequited yearnings, dreams we cannot let go – and it’s not just stubbornness on our part that keeps us at it. We are driven by something deeper, some passion that is part of who we are, whether it be a passion to be loved, or a hunger and thirst for righteousness, or, like Jesus, realize the reign of God on earth..

Valentines Day may be that way for some, a triumph of hope over experience, like it was for Charlie Brown. It is interesting to note that romantic love is not what the "Feast of Saint Valentine" originally commemorated. In the old liturgical calendar, it was one of the "lesser feasts", marking the martyrdom of two little known persons who were each given the name of St. Valentine, each of whom died in service to the Lord on February 14, 269 AD. Not much is known about them, though legend has it that one of the Valentines was a priest; he disobeyed the orders of the Emperor Claudius by performing weddings for soldiers. Claudius believed that if a soldier’s passions were compromised by love of a woman, he would not be a very effective soldier. (Maybe that’s why astronauts shouldn’t be married?) Valentine felt love trumped war, and so he did the weddings and for that, paid a price. While in jail awaiting execution, he would smuggle notes out to his friends, which he signed “Your Valentine.” This was some 1,800 years before the Hallmark Co. was founded. But it wasn't until the Middle Ages that the Feast of St. Valentine came to be associate with romantic love, most likely because of the widely held belief that in the second half of the second month the birds began to look for mates. And so human courtship rituals were "in season" as well, and it all became associated with Valentine’s Day.

Now, the book of the Bible most closely associated with romantic love is the Song of Songs, sometimes called the Song of Solomon. (Actually, it’s the only book that deals with that theme!) I suggest you read it this Wednesday with someone you love... It was likely written sometime after the reign of Solomon, but his name got attached to it to give it some credibility – a custom in biblical times – like calling the first five books of the Bible the Books of Moses, or the Psalms of David, or the Gospels Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John – when none of these people were really responsible. Solomon was by legend a great lover, having some 700 wives and perhaps 300 concubine. Probably an exaggeration, but in keeping with his reputation. But in truth, the Song of Songs is the voice of a woman, the only book in the Bible with that distinction, and one of two in the Hebrew scriptures that doesn’t mention God! It consists of eight chapters of quite earthy and explicit love poems, unlike anything else in the Bible, and one wonders how it made it into the Bible at all.

When I was in college, and taking my first Bible survey course, the Professor stood up on the first day of class and announced: “Your assignment for the semester is to read the entire Bible – except the Song of Solomon. But when you find out what it’s about, you’ll read it anyway!” Which of course is what everyone did, that very night.

The religious establishment has always been a bit uneasy with the book, and while you can’t really ban a part of the Bible, they tried to supress its use. In the second century, its lyrics became such a favorite in “bawdy quarters” that one Rabbi Aqiba proclaimed that “he who trills his voice in chanting the Song of Songs in the banquet house...has no part in the world to come.” I’m not sure how effective that warning was, and Jews now customarily read the book at the end of Passover, as a celebration of new life. Christians have often treated it as a sort of allegory, about the love of Christ for the Church. Of course when it was written, there was no Christ and no Church, and I prefer to take it for what it is – an expression of human yearning, and the celebration of the earthy and physical passion that is part of being human. (One scholar even believes the book is counter-cultural, in that it presents the voice of a woman who knows what she wants, and who isn’t bound by all the customs and culturally defined rolls – that would be another way to read it....)

The few verses that were read as our scripture lesson this morning are about the only parts of the book that you can actually read in church, without giving the service an “R” rating. For some reason, they show up in the lectionary every third year on Labor Day weekend, a little late to be extolling the beauty of a spring day. It may seem a bit presumptuous to read them now, while we are still in the grip of winter – and last year it snowed 14 inches on the Sunday I had planned to use them. But perhaps this does represent the triumph of hope, for we do know that spring will come, (”In the cold and snow of winter is a spring that waits to be..”), something we need to be reminded of in February! It is the yearning of the seed to sprout, of the bulb to send up its shoots and flower, the dream of springtime, the longing for fulfillment, the passion behind the life-force... I’ve read these words at countless weddings, in all seasons, because, while they do present an admittedly romantic view of love, they also speak the truth of it. After all, when you are in love, the whole world does look rather like a Garden of Eden, where the birds sing and the flowers bloom it's always spring.

Of course we know that springtime does not last forever, that even in the best of relationships there will be rough weather. But as biblical scholar Renita Weems writes, “Song of Songs reminds us of what it means to live one’s life with only one other individual. A (couple) pledge to submit to each other and to expose (their) wounded selves to each other to scrutiny and healing. We promise to allow our two lives to be melded into one brand new life together. The man and woman in Song of Songs remind us of how much passion, enthusiasm, and utter idealism it takes to believe such things are even possible.... It is a metaphor for the divine-human relationship because it captures best all the vicissitudes of trying to live faithfully and spontaneously with the Other. It is the closest bond possible for two human beings, one that teaches both partners lessons about grace, forgiveness, constancy, and love. The love poetry in Song of Songs reminds us of how crazy, how innocent, how ardent is the passion that brings human beings together. But it also reminds us of how preposterous, how unthinkable, how supernatural is the actual union that takes place, often years after the ceremony is over, when passion fades and true love has a chance to emerge..... Physical attraction may draw the two together, but it will take supernatural attraction to keep them together–in love. And while it is true that (that) may prove the most unglamourous, exacting, and excruciating work a person will ever undertake, it is also the most extraordinary effort one can engage in. Behold, it is a mystery!” (New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol. 5, p. 401)

In other words, even a biblical scholar cannot really explain love! And so let me leave you instead, not with an explanation, but with a story.

Garrison Keillor tells about a couple who wanted desperately to go to Hawaii -- partly for romance, partly to escape the Minnesota winter, and partly to be the first ones from Lake Wobegon ever go there. Daryl and Marilyn Tollerud raised pigs. The operation was going well and they had money in the bank. "But then Daryl said to Marilyn, No rather than go this year, what we'll do is invest the money in building the herd, get more feeder pigs, and next winter we go and take your parents too. So they set about doing that. It was in January, he went out one morning and twenty-four pigs had died of a virus. They were laying on their backs in the sun with their little legs stuck straight up in the air. Next morning there were forty-two more dead, and about sixty-eight died two days after that. And that was their trip to Hawaii.

Thinking about Hawaii, Keillor concludes: "My people aren't paradise people, but when God loves you, then everywhere is paradise enough. The honeymooners walking along Wakiki Beach are in love, and yet they are uneasy in paradise, not sure their love is good enough for paradise to last. When Daryl and Marilyn saw their dead Hawaiian pigs on a cold January morning, it was enough to break their hearts. If two of you pick up sixty-eight little pig carcasses by their frozen legs and throw them in the pickup and haul them to a landfill and bury them, and if you don't get mad and blame each other, just do the job, and go to bed, your pigs gone and your shirts lost, and turn toward the middle and lie in each others arms, that's true love. Probably it will last because it has endured so much already." (Leaving Home, p. 218)


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